천민(賤民)
| 한글표제어 | 천민 |
|---|---|
| 한자표제어 | 賤民 |
| 정의 | 고려‧조선시대 양천제(良賤制)라는 신분관념 하에서 양인(良人)과 대비되는 하급신분.[국사편찬위원회 한국역사용어시소러스] |
| 문광부표기 | cheonmin |
| MR표기 | ch’ŏnmin |
| 분야 | 역사 |
| 유형 | 제도 |
| 자료문의 | 한국학중앙연구원 영문 용어 용례 연구팀(연구책임자 : 한형조 교수) |
※자료문의 연락처: 한국학중앙연구원 031-730-8765
영문 의미 : |
base people |
영문 예문 : |
In turn, commoners set themselves off against the lower class of “base people” (ch’ŏnmin), who consisted mostly of slaves but included those with base occupations, such as butchers, leatherworkers, and shamans. |
영문 출처 : |
Deuchler, Martina. 1992. The Confucian Transformation of Korea: A Study of Society and Ideology. Cambridge, MA: Council on East Asian Studies at Harvard University, p.13. |
영문 의미 : |
lowborn |
영문 예문 : |
There also were “out-resident” (oegŏ) slaves who tilled their owner’s land and who were classed as “lowborn” (ch’ŏnmin), but since these formed independent households and were themselves responsible for their livelihood, they did not differ particularly from the peasant tenant farmers. |
영문 출처 : |
Lee, Ki-baik. 1984. A New History of Korea. Translated by Edward W. Wagner. Seoul: Ilchokak Publishers, p.184. |
영문 의미 : |
degraded class |
영문 출처 : |
Henderson, Gregory. 1978. Korea: The Politics of the Vortex. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, p.36. |
영문 의미 : |
despised class |
영문 출처 : |
Henderson, Gregory. 1978. Korea: The Politics of the Vortex. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, p.52. |
영문 의미 : |
despised people |
영문 출처 : |
Savada, Andrea Matles, ed. 1994. North Korea: A Country Study. Washington, D.C. : Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, p.63. |
영문 의미 : |
low people |
영문 출처 : |
Iraola, Antton Egiguren. 2007. True Confucians, Bold Christians: Korean Missionary Experience, A Model for the Third Millennium. Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi B.V., p.208. |
영문 의미 : |
low-born people |
영문 출처 : |
Jungmann, Burglind. 2014. Pathways to Korean Culture: Paintings of the Joseon Dynasty, 1392-1910. London: Reaktion Books, p.44. |
영문 의미 : |
lowly class |
영문 예문 : |
Gifted members of the lowly class could also take part at the bottom of the bureaucratic system as painters, musicians, cooks or craftsmen. |
영문 출처 : |
Shin Myung-ho. 2004. Joseon Royal Court Culture: Ceremonial and Daily Life, translated by Timothy V. Atkinson. Seoul: Dolbegae Publishers, p.32. |
영문 의미 : |
base class |
영문 출처 : |
Savada, Andrea Matles, ed. 1994. North Korea: A Country Study. Washington, D.C. : Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, p.17. |